IPC 124 → BNS 151: Assault on President/Governor

Quick Summary: IPC 124 vs BNS 151

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 124 (Assault on President/Governor) sits among the IPC's offences against the State and the armed forces — the group the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita redrew more heavily than almost any other. Renumbered as BNS 151, the conduct is recast around the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India, with the colonial sedition offence replaced by a distinct provision targeting acts that endanger the nation, so assault on president/governor must now be read through the new framework rather than the repealed IPC 124.

What did IPC 124 cover?

IPC 124 dealt with assault on president/governor — assaulting president, governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain the exercise of any lawful power. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 151: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to assault on president/governor are filed under BNS Section 151, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 151

Same - Up to 7 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: Charges for assault on president/governor in this group are grave, typically non-bailable Sessions matters — confirm the required prior sanction and frame them under BNS 151 rather than the repealed IPC 124.
• Police officers: Route a assault on president/governor investigation through the prescribed sanctioning authority and cite BNS 151 in the FIR; procedure follows the BNSS.
• Law students & citizens: Because assault on president/governor in this group carries severe punishment, never rely on the old IPC 124 number when checking your position under the new law.