IPC 379 → BNS 303: Theft

Quick Summary: IPC 379 vs BNS 303

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 379 (Theft) is one of the IPC's offences against property — theft, extortion, robbery, dacoity, criminal breach of trust, cheating, mischief and criminal trespass. The BNS keeps this structure and adds a distinct provision for snatching, renumbering theft as BNS 303.

What did IPC 379 cover?

IPC 379 dealt with theft — punishment for theft. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 303: What changed in the new law?

No significant change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to theft are filed under BNS Section 303, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 303

Same - Up to 3 years or fine or both

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For theft, the dividing lines — theft versus extortion, cheating versus breach of trust — decide the charge; confirm the BNS 303 mapping before drafting.
• Police officers: Establish dishonest intention and the manner of taking; a new theft FIR cites BNS 303.
• Law students & citizens: With theft, value, the manner of taking and any force used determine which property offence applies and how serious it is.