IPC 218 → BNS 256: Incorrect Record

Quick Summary: IPC 218 vs BNS 256

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 218 addresses incorrect record, part of the IPC's offences against public justice — false evidence, fabrication, screening offenders and similar interference with the justice process. These are carried into the BNS with the same structure, and incorrect record is now prosecuted as BNS 256, protecting the integrity of investigations and trials in its own right.

What did IPC 218 cover?

IPC 218 dealt with incorrect record — public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 256: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to incorrect record are filed under BNS Section 256, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 256

Same - Up to 3 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: In a incorrect record matter, intention and the materiality of the false statement are decisive; ensure the complaint cites BNS 256 and meets the pre-conditions for prosecuting court-related offences.
• Police officers: Document the false statement or fabricated evidence precisely — the incorrect record offence is now BNS 256.
• Law students & citizens: Lying on oath, forging evidence or helping an offender escape — the conduct behind incorrect record — is punishable separately from the main case.