IPC 231 → BNS 178: Counterfeiting Coin

Quick Summary: IPC 231 vs BNS 178

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 231 (Counterfeiting Coin) is one of the IPC's offences relating to coin, stamps, weights and measures. Counterfeiting of coin and government stamps and the use of false weights and measures are preserved in the BNS, so counterfeiting coin continues as BNS 178, frequently overlapping with special economic-offence statutes.

What did IPC 231 cover?

IPC 231 dealt with counterfeiting coin — counterfeiting coin. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 178: What changed in the new law?

Merged with currency notes and stamps provisions. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to counterfeiting coin are filed under BNS Section 178, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 178

Same - Up to 7 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: Confirm whether the counterfeiting coin matter proceeds under BNS 178 or a special law on currency and stamps before advising on bail and forum.
• Police officers: Seize and exhibit the counterfeit or false instrument; the counterfeiting coin offence is registered under BNS 178.
• Law students & citizens: Knowingly dealing in counterfeit currency or rigged weights — the conduct behind counterfeiting coin — is an offence even if you were not the maker.