IPC 237 → BNS 179: Import of Counterfeit

Quick Summary: IPC 237 vs BNS 179

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 237 (Import of Counterfeit) is one of the IPC's offences relating to coin, stamps, weights and measures. Counterfeiting of coin and government stamps and the use of false weights and measures are preserved in the BNS, so import of counterfeit continues as BNS 179, frequently overlapping with special economic-offence statutes.

What did IPC 237 cover?

IPC 237 dealt with import of counterfeit — import or export of counterfeit coin. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 179: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to import of counterfeit are filed under BNS Section 179, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 179

Same - Up to 3 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: Confirm whether the import of counterfeit matter proceeds under BNS 179 or a special law on currency and stamps before advising on bail and forum.
• Police officers: Seize and exhibit the counterfeit or false instrument; the import of counterfeit offence is registered under BNS 179.
• Law students & citizens: Knowingly dealing in counterfeit currency or rigged weights — the conduct behind import of counterfeit — is an offence even if you were not the maker.