IPC 245 → BNS 188: Taking Tools from Mint

Quick Summary: IPC 245 vs BNS 188

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 245 (Taking Tools from Mint) is one of the IPC's offences relating to coin, stamps, weights and measures. Counterfeiting of coin and government stamps and the use of false weights and measures are preserved in the BNS, so taking tools from mint continues as BNS 188, frequently overlapping with special economic-offence statutes.

What did IPC 245 cover?

IPC 245 dealt with taking tools from mint — unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 188: What changed in the new law?

Merged into Section 183. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to taking tools from mint are filed under BNS Section 188, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 188

Same - Up to 7 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: Confirm whether the taking tools from mint matter proceeds under BNS 188 or a special law on currency and stamps before advising on bail and forum.
• Police officers: Seize and exhibit the counterfeit or false instrument; the taking tools from mint offence is registered under BNS 188.
• Law students & citizens: Knowingly dealing in counterfeit currency or rigged weights — the conduct behind taking tools from mint — is an offence even if you were not the maker.