IPC 324 → BNS 118(1): Hurt by Weapons

Quick Summary: IPC 324 vs BNS 118(1)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 324 deals with hurt by weapons, part of the IPC's offences affecting the human body — homicide, hurt, wrongful restraint, criminal force, kidnapping and sexual offences, the largest group in the code. The BNS renumbers hurt by weapons as BNS 118(1) and, for several sexual and grievous-hurt offences, enhances the punishment.

What did IPC 324 cover?

IPC 324 dealt with hurt by weapons — voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 118(1): What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to hurt by weapons are filed under BNS Section 118(1), while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 118(1)

Same - Up to 3 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For hurt by weapons, the grading of the offence — and therefore bail and forum — turns on intention, the degree of hurt and aggravating factors; map IPC 324 carefully to BNS 118(1).
• Police officers: Record the nature and degree of injury and the weapon or means used; a new hurt by weapons FIR is filed under BNS 118(1).
• Law students & citizens: Punishment for hurt by weapons rises sharply with the seriousness of the harm and the victim — the IPC 324 to BNS 118(1) change does not lower it.