IPC 336 → BNS 125: Rash Act

Quick Summary: IPC 336 vs BNS 125

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 336 deals with rash act, part of the IPC's offences affecting the human body — homicide, hurt, wrongful restraint, criminal force, kidnapping and sexual offences, the largest group in the code. The BNS renumbers rash act as BNS 125 and, for several sexual and grievous-hurt offences, enhances the punishment.

What did IPC 336 cover?

IPC 336 dealt with rash act — act endangering life or personal safety of others. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 125: What changed in the new law?

Consolidated into BNS 125. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to rash act are filed under BNS Section 125, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 125

Same - Up to 3 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For rash act, the grading of the offence — and therefore bail and forum — turns on intention, the degree of hurt and aggravating factors; map IPC 336 carefully to BNS 125.
• Police officers: Record the nature and degree of injury and the weapon or means used; a new rash act FIR is filed under BNS 125.
• Law students & citizens: Punishment for rash act rises sharply with the seriousness of the harm and the victim — the IPC 336 to BNS 125 change does not lower it.