IPC 54 → BNS 5: Commutation (Death)

Quick Summary: IPC 54 vs BNS 5

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 54 (Commutation (Death)) is among the offences re-enacted by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which reorganises and renumbers the old Indian Penal Code while keeping the core ingredients intact. Commutation (Death) now maps to BNS 5, and the position below reflects the current bare act.

What did IPC 54 cover?

IPC 54 dealt with commutation (death) — commutation of sentence of death. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 5: What changed in the new law?

Consolidated into Section 5. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to commutation (death) are filed under BNS Section 5, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 5

Same

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For commutation (death), cite the current provision BNS 5 rather than the repealed IPC 54 in all matters arising on or after 1 July 2024.
• Police officers: Register new commutation (death) FIRs under BNS 5; procedure follows the BNSS.
• Law students & citizens: Use the IPC 54 to BNS 5 mapping when checking your position on commutation (death) under the new law.