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IPC 11 → BNS 2(26): Person

IPC Section 11 (Person) under the old Indian Penal Code 1860 is now covered under Section 2(26) of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

Old Law — IPC 1860

11

Person

Definition of Person

New Law — BNS 2023

2(26)

Person

Punishment / Liability
N/A - Definition
Key Change / Note
No major change

Facing a case under BNS 2(26)?

Connect with a verified criminal lawyer for bail, FIR & defence under BNS 2(26).

What changed for IPC 11?

IPC 11 (Person) — definition of person — now maps to BNS Section 2(26). Key change: No major change. Punishment under BNS 2(26): N/A - Definition.

Quick Summary: IPC 11 vs BNS 2(26)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 11 (Person) is among the offences re-enacted by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which reorganises and renumbers the old Indian Penal Code while keeping the core ingredients intact. Person now maps to BNS 2(26), and the position below reflects the current bare act.

What did IPC 11 cover?

IPC 11 dealt with persondefinition of person. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 2(26): What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to person are filed under BNS Section 2(26), while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 2(26)

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

  • Advocates: For person, cite the current provision BNS 2(26) rather than the repealed IPC 11 in all matters arising on or after 1 July 2024.
  • Police officers: Register new person FIRs under BNS 2(26); procedure follows the BNSS.
  • Law students & citizens: Use the IPC 11 to BNS 2(26) mapping when checking your position on person under the new law.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 11?

IPC Section 11 (Person) is now covered under Section 2(26) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

What is the punishment under BNS 2(26)?

N/A - Definition

What is the key difference between IPC 11 and BNS 2(26)?

No major change

Is IPC 11 still valid in India?

No. The Indian Penal Code 1860 was repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 on 1 July 2024. The person offence earlier in IPC 11 is now governed by BNS 2(26) — pending IPC 11 cases continue, but new FIRs cite BNS 2(26).

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