IPC 126 → BNS 154: Depredation

Quick Summary: IPC 126 vs BNS 154

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 126 (Depredation) sits among the IPC's offences against the State and the armed forces — the group the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita redrew more heavily than almost any other. Renumbered as BNS 154, the conduct is recast around the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India, with the colonial sedition offence replaced by a distinct provision targeting acts that endanger the nation, so depredation must now be read through the new framework rather than the repealed IPC 126.

What did IPC 126 cover?

IPC 126 dealt with depredation — committing depredation on territories of power at peace with the government of india. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 154: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to depredation are filed under BNS Section 154, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 154

Same - Up to 7 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: Charges for depredation in this group are grave, typically non-bailable Sessions matters — confirm the required prior sanction and frame them under BNS 154 rather than the repealed IPC 126.
• Police officers: Route a depredation investigation through the prescribed sanctioning authority and cite BNS 154 in the FIR; procedure follows the BNSS.
• Law students & citizens: Because depredation in this group carries severe punishment, never rely on the old IPC 126 number when checking your position under the new law.