IPC 171G → BNS 175: False Statement

Quick Summary: IPC 171G vs BNS 175

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 171G (False Statement) belongs to the IPC's offences relating to public servants and lawful authority — conduct by or against public servants, election offences and contempt of official authority. The corruption-type provisions sit alongside the Prevention of Corruption Act, and the BNS renumbers the residual offence covering false statement as BNS 175.

What did IPC 171G cover?

IPC 171G dealt with false statement — false statement in connection with an election. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 175: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to false statement are filed under BNS Section 175, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 175

Same - Fine

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For false statement, check whether the conduct is prosecuted under BNS 175 or a special statute, and whether prior sanction is required.
• Police officers: Identify the precise duty obstructed or benefit obtained in the false statement matter and cite BNS 175 in the new FIR.
• Law students & citizens: Giving or taking illegal gratification, impersonating an official, or obstructing public duty — the kind of conduct behind false statement — all fall in this group.