2
Punishment within India
Punishment of offences committed within India
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IPC Section 2 (Punishment within India) under the old Indian Penal Code 1860 is now covered under Section 1(3) of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.
Punishment of offences committed within India
IPC 2 (Punishment within India) — punishment of offences committed within india — now maps to BNS Section 1(3). Key change: Consolidated under Section 1. Punishment under BNS 1(3): N/A - Jurisdiction.
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 2 (Punishment within India) is among the offences re-enacted by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which reorganises and renumbers the old Indian Penal Code while keeping the core ingredients intact. Punishment within India now maps to BNS 1(3), and the position below reflects the current bare act.
IPC 2 dealt with punishment within india — punishment of offences committed within india. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.
Consolidated under Section 1. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to punishment within india are filed under BNS Section 1(3), while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.
N/A - Jurisdiction
IPC Section 2 (Punishment within India) is now covered under Section 1(3) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.
N/A - Jurisdiction
Consolidated under Section 1
No. The Indian Penal Code 1860 was repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 on 1 July 2024. The punishment within india offence earlier in IPC 2 is now governed by BNS 1(3) — pending IPC 2 cases continue, but new FIRs cite BNS 1(3).
A definitive legal treatise by the Nyaya Yantra Editorial Team on the landmark Supreme Court case, Mobarak Ali Ahmed vs. State of Bombay, which established that a foreigner can be punished for an offence in India without physical presence.
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Authoritative commentary on the new criminal laws — essential for advocates & students.