IPC 57 → BNS 6: Fractions of Punishment

Quick Summary: IPC 57 vs BNS 6

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 57 (Fractions of Punishment) is among the offences re-enacted by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which reorganises and renumbers the old Indian Penal Code while keeping the core ingredients intact. Fractions of Punishment now maps to BNS 6, and the position below reflects the current bare act.

What did IPC 57 cover?

IPC 57 dealt with fractions of punishment — fractions of terms of punishment. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 6: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to fractions of punishment are filed under BNS Section 6, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 6

Same

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For fractions of punishment, cite the current provision BNS 6 rather than the repealed IPC 57 in all matters arising on or after 1 July 2024.
• Police officers: Register new fractions of punishment FIRs under BNS 6; procedure follows the BNSS.
• Law students & citizens: Use the IPC 57 to BNS 6 mapping when checking your position on fractions of punishment under the new law.