IPC 210 → BNS 247: Fraudulent Execution

Quick Summary: IPC 210 vs BNS 247

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 210 addresses fraudulent execution, part of the IPC's offences against public justice — false evidence, fabrication, screening offenders and similar interference with the justice process. These are carried into the BNS with the same structure, and fraudulent execution is now prosecuted as BNS 247, protecting the integrity of investigations and trials in its own right.

What did IPC 210 cover?

IPC 210 dealt with fraudulent execution — fraudulently obtaining decree for sum not due. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 247: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to fraudulent execution are filed under BNS Section 247, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 247

Same - Up to 2 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: In a fraudulent execution matter, intention and the materiality of the false statement are decisive; ensure the complaint cites BNS 247 and meets the pre-conditions for prosecuting court-related offences.
• Police officers: Document the false statement or fabricated evidence precisely — the fraudulent execution offence is now BNS 247.
• Law students & citizens: Lying on oath, forging evidence or helping an offender escape — the conduct behind fraudulent execution — is punishable separately from the main case.