IPC 211 → BNS 248: False Charge

Quick Summary: IPC 211 vs BNS 248

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 211 addresses false charge, part of the IPC's offences against public justice — false evidence, fabrication, screening offenders and similar interference with the justice process. These are carried into the BNS with the same structure, and false charge is now prosecuted as BNS 248, protecting the integrity of investigations and trials in its own right.

What did IPC 211 cover?

IPC 211 dealt with false charge — false charge of offence made with intent to injure. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 248: What changed in the new law?

Strictly deals with malicious prosecution. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to false charge are filed under BNS Section 248, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 248

Same - Up to 2 years (or 7 if capital offence)

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: In a false charge matter, intention and the materiality of the false statement are decisive; ensure the complaint cites BNS 248 and meets the pre-conditions for prosecuting court-related offences.
• Police officers: Document the false statement or fabricated evidence precisely — the false charge offence is now BNS 248.
• Law students & citizens: Lying on oath, forging evidence or helping an offender escape — the conduct behind false charge — is punishable separately from the main case.