IPC 46 → BNS 2(6): Death

Quick Summary: IPC 46 vs BNS 2(6)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 46 (Death) is among the offences re-enacted by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which reorganises and renumbers the old Indian Penal Code while keeping the core ingredients intact. Death now maps to BNS 2(6), and the position below reflects the current bare act.

What did IPC 46 cover?

IPC 46 dealt with death — definition of death. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 2(6): What changed in the new law?

Refers to death of a human being. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to death are filed under BNS Section 2(6), while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 2(6)

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For death, cite the current provision BNS 2(6) rather than the repealed IPC 46 in all matters arising on or after 1 July 2024.
• Police officers: Register new death FIRs under BNS 2(6); procedure follows the BNSS.
• Law students & citizens: Use the IPC 46 to BNS 2(6) mapping when checking your position on death under the new law.