IPC 86 → BNS 24: Voluntary Intoxication

Quick Summary: IPC 86 vs BNS 24

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 86 (Voluntary Intoxication) is among the offences re-enacted by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which reorganises and renumbers the old Indian Penal Code while keeping the core ingredients intact. Voluntary Intoxication now maps to BNS 24, and the position below reflects the current bare act.

What did IPC 86 cover?

IPC 86 dealt with voluntary intoxication — offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is intoxicated. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 24: What changed in the new law?

Section number changed, principle same. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to voluntary intoxication are filed under BNS Section 24, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 24

N/A - General Exception

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For voluntary intoxication, cite the current provision BNS 24 rather than the repealed IPC 86 in all matters arising on or after 1 July 2024.
• Police officers: Register new voluntary intoxication FIRs under BNS 24; procedure follows the BNSS.
• Law students & citizens: Use the IPC 86 to BNS 24 mapping when checking your position on voluntary intoxication under the new law.