IPC 89 → BNS 27: Consent (Child/Insane)

Quick Summary: IPC 89 vs BNS 27

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 89 (Consent (Child/Insane)) is among the offences re-enacted by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which reorganises and renumbers the old Indian Penal Code while keeping the core ingredients intact. Consent (Child/Insane) now maps to BNS 27, and the position below reflects the current bare act.

What did IPC 89 cover?

IPC 89 dealt with consent (child/insane) — act done in good faith for benefit of child or insane person, by or by consent of guardian. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 27: What changed in the new law?

Section number changed, principle same. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to consent (child/insane) are filed under BNS Section 27, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 27

N/A - General Exception

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For consent (child/insane), cite the current provision BNS 27 rather than the repealed IPC 89 in all matters arising on or after 1 July 2024.
• Police officers: Register new consent (child/insane) FIRs under BNS 27; procedure follows the BNSS.
• Law students & citizens: Use the IPC 89 to BNS 27 mapping when checking your position on consent (child/insane) under the new law.