IPC 93 → BNS 31: Communication

Quick Summary: IPC 93 vs BNS 31

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 93 (Communication) is among the offences re-enacted by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which reorganises and renumbers the old Indian Penal Code while keeping the core ingredients intact. Communication now maps to BNS 31, and the position below reflects the current bare act.

What did IPC 93 cover?

IPC 93 dealt with communication — communication made in good faith. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 31: What changed in the new law?

Section number changed, principle same. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to communication are filed under BNS Section 31, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 31

N/A - General Exception

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For communication, cite the current provision BNS 31 rather than the repealed IPC 93 in all matters arising on or after 1 July 2024.
• Police officers: Register new communication FIRs under BNS 31; procedure follows the BNSS.
• Law students & citizens: Use the IPC 93 to BNS 31 mapping when checking your position on communication under the new law.