IPC 179 → BNS 214: Refusing to Answer

Quick Summary: IPC 179 vs BNS 214

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 179 (Refusing to Answer) belongs to the IPC's offences relating to public servants and lawful authority — conduct by or against public servants, election offences and contempt of official authority. The corruption-type provisions sit alongside the Prevention of Corruption Act, and the BNS renumbers the residual offence covering refusing to answer as BNS 214.

What did IPC 179 cover?

IPC 179 dealt with refusing to answer — refusing to answer public servant authorized to question. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 214: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to refusing to answer are filed under BNS Section 214, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 214

Same - Up to 6 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For refusing to answer, check whether the conduct is prosecuted under BNS 214 or a special statute, and whether prior sanction is required.
• Police officers: Identify the precise duty obstructed or benefit obtained in the refusing to answer matter and cite BNS 214 in the new FIR.
• Law students & citizens: Giving or taking illegal gratification, impersonating an official, or obstructing public duty — the kind of conduct behind refusing to answer — all fall in this group.