IPC 180 → BNS 215: Refusing to Sign

Quick Summary: IPC 180 vs BNS 215

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 180 (Refusing to Sign) belongs to the IPC's offences relating to public servants and lawful authority — conduct by or against public servants, election offences and contempt of official authority. The corruption-type provisions sit alongside the Prevention of Corruption Act, and the BNS renumbers the residual offence covering refusing to sign as BNS 215.

What did IPC 180 cover?

IPC 180 dealt with refusing to sign — refusing to sign statement. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 215: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to refusing to sign are filed under BNS Section 215, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 215

Same - Up to 3 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For refusing to sign, check whether the conduct is prosecuted under BNS 215 or a special statute, and whether prior sanction is required.
• Police officers: Identify the precise duty obstructed or benefit obtained in the refusing to sign matter and cite BNS 215 in the new FIR.
• Law students & citizens: Giving or taking illegal gratification, impersonating an official, or obstructing public duty — the kind of conduct behind refusing to sign — all fall in this group.